Department of Chemistry

Current Group Research

Pharmaceuticals     |     NitroPAHs     |     Ultrafast Spectroscopy     |     Photochemistry of DNA and DNA Analogues


Nitro-polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs) constitute one of the most important classes of environmental pollutants, found in air, aquatic systems, grilled food, and sediments. Nitro-PAHs are released to the environment as a result of direct emissions from incomplete combustion processes and are formed in situ in the atmosphere by gas phase oxidation and nitrite (NO3) radical reactions of PAHs. Many nitro-PAHs have been identified as mutagenic and carcinogenic agents, and continued concern about these compounds derives from the potential risk they pose to human health.

Photochemical degradation is by far the most important process of natural removal of nitro-PAHs in the environment. Consequently, the investigation of the excited states relaxation pathways is a necessary first step to understand its photochemical fate in the environment and to develop effective atmospheric pollution control strategies.

Recent Publications

  • Reichardt, C.; Vogt, R. A.; Crespo-Hernández, C. E.; "On the Origin of Ultrafast Nonradiative Transitions in Nitro-PAHs: Excited-State Dynamics in 1-Nitronaphthalene", J. Chem. Phys. 2009, 131, 224518.Access article
  • Vogt, R. A.; Rahman, S.; Crespo-Hernández, C. E., "Structure-Activity Relationships in Nitro-Aromatic Compounds", In Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry. Methods, Concepts and Applications, Leszczynski, J.; Shukla, M. K., eds., Springer, Netherlands, 2009, pp. 217-240.Access article
  • C. E. Crespo-Hernández; Burdzinski, G.; Arce, R.; "Environmental Photochemistry of Nitro-PAHs: Direct Observation of Ultrafast Intersystem Crossing in 1-Nitropyrene", J. Phys. Chem. A 2008, 112, 6313-6319. Access article