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Appendix V:
Principles of Good Practice for Distance Learning Programs*
Preamble
These Principles are the product of a Western Cooperative for Educational
Telecommunications project, Balancing Quality and Access: Reducing State
Policy Barriers to Electronically Delivered Higher Education Programs.
The three-year project, supported by the U.S. Department of Education's
Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, is designed to foster
an interstate environment that encourages the electronic provision of quality
higher education programs across state lines. The Principles have been
developed by a group representing the Western states' higher education
regulating agencies, higher education institutions, and the regional accrediting
community.
Recognizing that the context for learning in our society is undergoing
profound changes, those charged with developing the Principles have tried
not to tie them to or compare them to traditional campus structures. The
Principles are also designed to be sufficiently flexible that institutions
offering a range of programs—from graduate degrees to certificates—will
find them useful.
Several assumptions form the basis for these Principles:
-
The electronically offered program is provided by or through an institution
that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting body.
-
The institution's programs holding specialized accreditation meet the same
requirements when offered electronically. * The “institution” may be a
traditional higher education institution, a consortium of such institutions,
or another type of organization or entity.
-
These Principles address programs rather than individual courses.
It is the institution's responsibility to review educational programs it
provides via technology in terms of its own internally applied definitions
of these Principles.
Curriculum and Instruction
-
Each program of study results in learning outcomes appropriate to the rigor
and breadth of the degree or certificate awarded.
-
An electronically offered degree or certificate program is coherent and
complete.
-
The program provides for appropriate real-time or delayed interaction between
faculty and students and among students.
-
Qualified faculty provide appropriate oversight of the program electronically
offered.
Institutional Context and Commitment
Role and Mission
-
The program is consistent with the institution's role and mission.
-
Review and approval processes ensure the appropriateness of the technology
being used to meet the program's objectives.
Faculty Support
-
The program provides faculty support services specifically related to teaching
via an electronic system.
-
The program provides training for faculty who teach via the use of technology.
Resources for Learning
-
The program ensures that appropriate learning resources are available to
students.
Students and Student Services
-
The program provides students with clear, complete, and timely information
on the curriculum, course and degree requirements, nature of faculty/student
interaction, assumptions about technological competence and skills, technical
equipment requirements, availability of academic support services and financial
aid resources, and costs and payment policies.
-
Enrolled students have reasonable and adequate access to the range of student
services appropriate to support their learning.
-
Accepted students have the background, knowledge, and technical skills
needed to undertake the program.
-
Advertising, recruiting, and admissions materials clearly and accurately
represent the program and the services available.
Commitment to Support
-
Policies for faculty evaluation include appropriate consideration of teaching
and scholarly activities related to electronically offered programs.
-
The institution demonstrates a commitment to ongoing support, both financial
and technical, and to continuation of the program for a period sufficient
to enable students to complete a degree/certificate.
Evaluation and Assessment
-
The institution evaluates the program's educational effectiveness, including
assessments of student learning outcomes, student retention, and student
and faculty satisfaction. Students have access to such program evaluation
data.
-
The institution provides for assessment and documentation of student achievement
in each course and at completion of the program.
*Copyright 1995 by the Western Cooperative for Educational Telecommunications, a program of the
Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE). Excerpted from "Principles of Good
Practice for Distance Learning Programs," by Barbara Krauth. Copyright 1996 CAUSE. From
CAUSE/EFFECT magazine, Volume 19, Number 1, Spring 1996, pp.6-8.
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