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Wealth Builders Club
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NEWS RELEASE
Survey of Clevelanders reveals savings gap in lower-income households—Cleveland
Saves campaign launched to close gap
Cleveland, Ohio, March 6, 2001—The longtime concerns of dozens of
Greater Cleveland leaders and organization about a "savings gap" in many
low-and moderate-income households has been confirmed by a recent survey
of area residents and a recent report on U.S. household wealth. To close
this gap, more than 100 Cleveland-area nonprofit, for-profit, and public
groups will launch a social marketing Cleveland Saves campaign, planned
over the past 18 months, on Tuesday morning, March 6 at the Catholic Diocese.
A February 2001 survey by TDM
Research, a national survey firm, of 500 representative Cuyahoga County
households reveals a striking difference between the importance that lower-income
residents place on "building personal savings" and their current saving
practices. For households with incomes under $25,000, 66% consider saving
"very important" but only 41% do so. Even those who are saving are not
saving enough. A report (based on Federal Reserve data) related late last
month by the Consumer Federation of America revealed that the typical American
household has net financial assets, including retirement accounts, of only
$9,850. And, between 1995 and 1998, most low-and moderate-income households
actually lost wealth.
The main goal of Cleveland
save—the first local campaign of a national America Saves initiative that
was announced on February 22—is to close the gap. In the coming year, the
local campaign will seek to enroll 2,500 Cleveland Savers and move another
25,000 area residents farther down the path to saving and building wealth.
Over time, it will attempt to enroll more than 10,000 Clevelanders and
positively influence the savings behavior of more than 100,000 residents,
as measured by annual Cleveland area surveys.
The only qualification for
becoming a Cleveland is setting a financial goal—e.g., emergency fund,
homeownership, education, retirement, even debt repayment—and developing
and carrying out a simple plan to reach this goal. The plan must include
a dollar amount to be saved monthly, a specific saving account a method
of making monthly deposits (preferably, automatic) and a time period. Cleveland
Savers will qualify not only for many free services, but also for a free
America Saves calculator and for participation in a free semi-annual raffle
of U.S. Savings bonds and other savings products contributed by participating
financial institutions.
The campaign will feature:
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Public education through radio ads, billboards, posters, and pamphlets;
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The involvement of hundreds of employers, religious groups, community organizations,
and other groups who will make available Cleveland Saves services, respectively,
to employees, congregants, and members;
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Free services including a hotline, wealth-building workshops, investment
and retirement planning seminars, one-on-one planning consultation, related
debt and homeownership counseling, wealth-building clubs, and school based
programs; and
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No-fee savings accounts provided to Cleveland Savers by 14 Cleveland-area
financial institutions: ARMADA Mutual funds, Bank One, Charter One Bank,
Dollar Bank, Faith Community United Credit Union, Inc., Fifth Third Bank,
Firstar, First Cleveland Financial Services, FirstMerit Bank, Greater Cleveland
Firefighters Credit Union, Huntington Bank, KeyBank, National City Bank,
and Ohio Savings Bank.
The campaign is being funded, locally,
by The Cleveland Foundation and the Gund Foundation. It is being supported,
nationally, by The Ford Foundation, the National Endowment for Financial
Education, and the U.S. Department of Labor (which is providing free calculators
to Cleveland Savers and supporting employer outreach).
Cleveland Savers Represents First America Saves Initiative
Cleveland Saves represents
the first local initiative of America Saves, a national social marketing
program to encourage and assist low- and moderate-income Americans to save
and build wealth more effectively. This national campaign is based on more
than three years of savings research and on 18 months of program development
in Cleveland. The research includes a broad-based review of the scholarly
literature on saving, an anthropological study of low-income household
saving, four Cleveland-area focus groups, and a national survey of saving
messages, programs, and sponsors (released on February 22).
Research findings include:
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Despite low incomes, most less affluent households are able to save money.
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An important barrier to saving among these households is the belief that
the only savings options pay low interest rates and are assessed monthly
fees.
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Another important barrier to saving among some of these households is the
low value, which their subcultures place on saving.
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Social marketing—which combines consumer education, marketing, and social
expectation—represents an effective tool for persuading people to change
their behavior.
The Consumer Federation of America
(CFA), a Washington-based nonprofit association of some 270 pro-consumer
groups, undertook much of this research with generous support from The
Ford Foundation. (CFA's Chairman is retired Senator Howard Metzenbaum,
and its Executive Director and CEO is Stephen Brobeck, who taught and did
consumer work in Cleveland in the 1970s.)
In the summer of 1999, CFA
and The Ford Foundation, which had funded economic development projects
in Cleveland, decided to approach Cleveland leaders about developing a
Cleveland Saves demonstration project. In November 1999, Consumer Credit
Counseling Service COO Jay Seaton, who had worked with Brobeck in the 1970s,
and WECO Executive Director George Barany brought together leaders for
some 100 Cleveland-area financial institutions, employers, unions, religious
groups, social agencies, community groups, and educational institutions
to begin planning the Cleveland Saves campaign.
Throughout 2000, the groups
developed and tested elements of the campaign. As well as setting campaign
goals, the groups decided that motivational workshops to convince most
people they could save, and follow-up one-on-one in-person planning consultations,
were critical elements of the program. During the summer, 700 people from
18 participating organizations attended workshops developed and taught
by leaders of Cleveland Saves. And, some 200 of these workshop attendees
received individual planning assistant from Wealth-Building Coaches—CCCS
credit counselors who had received special training.
When the test revealed that
some participants needed relatively sophisticated advice about retirement
and investments, more than 30 area financial planners agreed to advise
Cleveland Savers, for free, over the phone. Also, the campaign decided
to organize retirement and investment seminars.
When the test revealed, additionally,
that many workshops participants had not signed up for employers retirement
programs, the campaign created a specific motivational workshop for employees
who have access to 401(k) and other work-related retirement programs.
Participant desire for support and encouragement led the campaign to
plan and test savings clubs, called Wealth-Builders. Members who have access
to experts provided by the campaign meet monthly to share information and
seek advice. Ohio Savings and Starting Point are the first two sites for
savings clubs.
Throughout the year, Cleveland
Saves leaders talked about the importance of reaching your. Recently, they
have organized pilot projects in an elementary school, a middle school,
and an upper school—each assisted by a financial institution. Students
in participating classes will have the opportunity to sign up as Cleveland
Savers after hearing a motivational presentation and follow-up instruction.
Three schools currently participating in the program are Village Angela
St. Joseph High School, Holy Name Middle School, and Miles Standish Elementary
School.
Survey Profiles Savings Interests of Greater Clevelanders
As well as revealing a savings
gap between the desire of lower-income residents to save and their actual
saving behavior, the TDM Research survey indicated the following:
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Those aged 25-44 (82.1%) and those in households with 35,000 to 50,000
incomes (81.4%) highly value personal saving the most. For all respondents,
73.7% highly value personal saving.
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Those groups with the highest proportion of those "saving money to achieve
some goal or goals" are those aged 25-34 and those with incomes over %50,000
(82.1%). For all respondents, 64.1% are saving money.
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Among those saving, the highest proportions of all respondents are saving
for retirement (77.4%) and emergencies (70.2%). Nearly half 44.7%) are
saving for education, 32.6% for homeownership, and 26.4% for a consumer
product like a car.
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Those most likely to be saving for retirement are women (82.2%), 25-64
years of age (over 80%), and have incomes over $25,000 (over 80%).
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Those most likely to be saving for emergencies are women (73.7%), 35-44
years of age (78.8%), and have incomes of $15,000-25,000 (73.7%).
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Those most likely to be saving for homeownership are 25-44 years of age
(47.0%) and have incomes of %35,000-50,000 (53.8%).
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Those aged 35-44 (62.4%) are nearly as likely to be saving for education
as are those aged 18-24 (63.9%). Many of the former are likely to be saving
for their children's education.
Cleveland Saves Services Available for Free to Cleveland-area Residents
Anyone desiring more information
about Cleveland Saves should call the Cleveland Saves Moneyline (216) 781-8090.
Or they can fax (216) 781-8554 or write to Cleveland Saves, 1228 Euclid
Avenue #390, Cleveland OH 44115 requesting this information
As well as information, those
contacting Cleveland Saves can request:
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A brochure entitled, "Build Wealth, Not Debt: Become a Cleveland Saver."
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Telephone advice from a Wealth-Building Coach.
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The opportunity to attend a Wealth-Building Workshop.
Other services—including an in-person
planning consultation with a Coach, a phone consultation with a financial
planner, and a retirement or investment seminar—are available only to those
who have spoken with a Coach or attend a workshop.
Cleveland Saves is offering
its services to a broad array of institutions. Both COSE and the Employers
Resource Council, for example, are urging their employees, members, congregants,
and members respectively. Organizations should contact Aletha Adams at
(216) 781-8624 ext. 222.
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