Case Western Reserve University
General Bulletin
   93-96
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Academic Programs


DOCTOR OF DENTAL SURGERY DEGREE CURRICULUM

The Doctor of Dental Surgery curriculum is a sequence of learning experiences designed to prepare the student to serve as an effective general dental practitioner. The present curriculum is a "diagonal" structure designed to give the student a broad foundation through initial instruction in the basic sciences and an introduction of limited clinical experiences during the early period of education. As the student progresses through the educational program, clinical experience increases to facilitate integration of basic science information with clinical science training.

Methods of Instruction

The traditional methodology of lecture, seminars, laboratory, and clinical teaching is augmented by the use of teaching aids developed at the School of Dentistry and elsewhere. Among these aids are:
  1. Readily available television monitors for live and taped presentations.
  2. Slides with accompanying text (audio and visual)
  3. Programmed texts and exercises.
  4. Sequential models.
The general thrust of instructional techniques utilized is intended to encourage the student to be an active participate in their education wherever possible, and facilitated by small group conferences, seminars, and demonstrations. These small group settings promote personal and informal communication between students and instructors. In addition, the resources of the libraries offer the opportunity to satisfy personal interests and professional aspirations.

Combined Degree Programs

By arrangement with the College of Arts and Sciences of Case Western Reserve University and other cooperating institutions of higher education, an in absentia privilege is accorded undergraduates in their senior year whereby the first year of professional study may be substituted for the last year of liberal arts education. The student may be granted a baccalaureate degree by the liberal arts college upon completion of the first year in the School of Dentistry. Arrangements for this in absentia privilege must be made by the student with the liberal arts college before entering the School of Dentistry. This option must be exercised at completion of the first year of study in the School of Dentistry unless permission is granted by the undergraduate college and dental school by prior arrangement.

Joint Degree Programs

Students enrolled full time in the School of Dentistry desiring to enter a joint degree program must apply and be admitted to a non-dental degree program of another school of the university through the usual process followed for admission at that school. If accepted, the student must notify the Assistant Dean for Curriculum and Graduate Studies in writing at least four weeks prior to the start of the semester they wish to initiate non-dental course work in the joint degree program. A dental student must be in the top one-half of the class to be eligible to enter a joint degree program and may not begin earlier than the second semester of the first year.

If the student appears eligible for the initiation of a joint degree program, a dental faculty member will be assigned as an adviser to the student. The faculty adviser will be responsible for routine matters such as assisting in registration (e.g. add-slips) in addition to the advisory function. Students should be assigned or request, an adviser on the faculty of the second school in which non-dental course work is taken.

Eligible students must meet with the advisers and program coordinators of both schools. Following this meeting, the student will be provided with a written agreement and guidelines specifying the program which will have priority in all future considerations, a curriculum plan and projected timetable for the completion of course work, and other conditions or stipulations in effect that will govern the student's tenure in both programs.

The student will acknowledge the agreement with their signature.

First year students are limited to one course (3 credit hours) in the first semester (spring) of a joint program. Upper level students (years two through four) in good standing (defined as top one-half for this purpose) may enroll for up to two courses (six credit hours) in each of the fall or spring semesters. Course work undertaken in the non-dental program should not ordinarily be scheduled during the regular school hours at the School of Dentistry unless approval in granted by the Associate Dean for Curriculum and Graduate Studies. Course work taken as a part of the non-dental program cannot be used to meet the requirements of the dental program.

Tuition charges for course work taken in the non-dental program are the responsibility of the School of Dentistry to the extent outlined in the agreement and to a maximum of six credit hours per semester (fall and spring semesters only) if the student fulfills all eligibility requirements, is enrolled full time and in good standing at the School of Dentistry, and is current in the payment of tuition to the School of Dentistry. Tuition charges for non-dental courses taken during the summer semester are the responsibility of the student. Enrollment in a joint degree program does not constitute a guarantee that a degree will be granted for either program at any given time or at all.

Permission to continue in the joint program may be withdrawn by either school for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, poor or failing grades or grade point averages, incompleteness or tardiness in completing program requirements, delinquency in payment of tuition, non-academic or academic probation, suspension or dismissal.

Problems that might arise will be resolved on a case-by-case basis by the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Graduate Studies and the faculty advisers in consultation with the student. The student may appeal any unfavorable decision to the Committee on Student Standing and Promotion for final resolution.


FIRST YEAR (Semester/Didactic/Laboratory/Clinic/Credit Hours)

DEND 101     Gross Anatomy (Fall-40-88-0-4.5)
DEND 102     Dental Histology (Spring-66-40-0-5.0)
DEND 104     Neurobiology (Spring-32-0-0-2.0)
DEND 107     Biochemistry: Macromolecular Basis of Oral 
             Disease (Fall-64-0-0-4.0)
DEND 115     Dental Health Ecology (Fall-32-0-0-2.0)
DEND 116     Introduction to Microbiology and Infection 
             Control (Spring-32-16-0-2.5)
DEND 119     Biostatistics and Skill Development in 
             Evaluating Dental Literature (Fall-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 121     Preventive Periodontics Lecture 
             (Fall-16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 122     Preventive Periodontics Clinic 
             (Both-0-16-32-1.0)
DEND 127     Principles of Radiography (Fall-16-8-8-1.5)
DEND 128     Physical Evaluation (Fall-16-8-8-1.5)
DEND 162     Dental Anatomy and Masticatory Dynamics Lecture 
             (Both-60-0-4.0)
DENC 162     Dental Anatomy and Masticatory Dynamics 
             Laboratory (Both-0-132-0-3.0)
DEND 168     Prosthodontics Technology Lecture 
             (Both-64-0-0-4.0)
DENC 168     Prosthodontics Technology Laboratory 
             (Both-0-96-0-2.0)
DEND 182     Facial Growth and Development 
             (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 191     Dental Ergonomics (Both-8-0-24-1.0)
First Year Totals (478-404-72-954-41.0)

SECOND YEAR (Semester/Didac./Lab/Clinic/Credit Hours)

DEND 211     General Pathology (Fall-72-8-0-4.5)
DEND 214     Oral Pathology (Spring-58-6-0-4.0) 
DEND 215     Immunology and Medical Microbiology 
             (Fall-60-6-0-4.0)
DENC 217     Free Clinic (Fall-0-0-0-0)
DENC 218     Free Clinic (Spring-0-0-0-0)
DEND 222     Periodontics Lecture (Spring 16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 222     Periodontics Clinic (Both-0-0-64-1.5)
DEND 227     Oral Diagnosis and Treatment Planning 
             (Fall-16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 227     Oral Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Clinic 
             (Both-0-0-32-0.5)
DEND 231     Management of Medical Emergencies 
             (Spring-16-16-0-1.5)
DEND 242     Physiopharmacology (Both-64-0-0-4.0)
DEND 248     Endodontics Lecture (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 248     Endodontics Laboratory (Spring-0-24-0-0.5)
DEND 251     Oral Surgery: Applied Head & Neck Anatomy 
             (Fall-8-0-0-0.5)
DEND 252     Oral Surgery: Pain Control (Fall-16-0-0-1.0) 
DEND 267     Removable Partial Denture Design 
             (Fall-64-0-0-4.0) 
DENC 267     Removable Partial Denture Design Laboratory 
             (Fall-64-0-1.5)
DENC 270     Removable Prosthodontics Clinic 
             (Spring-0-0-24-0.5) 
DEND 272     Basic Procedures in Restorative Dentistry 
             (Both-80-0-0-5.0)
DENC 272     Basic Procedures in Restorative Dentistry
             Laboratory (Both-0-264-0-5.5)
DEND 282      Orthodontics Lecture (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 282     Orthodontics Laboratory (Spring-0-48-0-1.0)
DEND 284     Dentofacial Morphology (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 291     Dental Auxiliary Management (8-0-0-0.5)
Summer Clinic Required
Second Year Totals (526-436-120-1080-45.0)

THIRD YEAR (Semester/Didac./Clinic.Credit Hours)

DEND 304     Clinical Neuroscience (Spring-32-0-0-2.0)
DEND 312     Oral Cancer Diagnosis & Treatment 
             (Spring-16-0-2-1.0)
DENC 317     Free Clinic (Fall-0-0-0-0)
DENC 318     Free Clinic (Spring-0-0-0-0)
DEND 320     Issues and Trends (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 321     Periodontics Lecture (Fall-16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 322     Periodontics Clinic (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DENC 328     Oral Diagnosis & Treatment Planning 
             (Both 0-0-32-1.0) 
DEND 330     Principles of Medicine (Fall-32-0-0-2.0)
DEND 332     Geriatric Dentistry (Fall-16-0-1.0)
DEND 342     Clinical Pharmacology (Fall-32-0-0-2.0)
DEND 348     Endodontics Lecture (Fall-24-0-0-1.0)
DENC 348     Endodontics Clinic (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DEND 351     Oral Surgery: Clinical Oral & Maxillofacial 
             Surgery Part I (Fall-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 352     Oral Surgery: Hospital Dentistry & Advanced 
             Topics (Spring-16-0-40-2.0)
DEND 354     Oral Surgery: Clinical Oral & Maxillofacial 
             Surgery Part II (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 355     Oral Surgery: Inhalation Sedation 
             (Spring-8-4-0-0.5)
DEND 360     Implant Dentistry (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 364     Operative & Esthetic Dentistry (Both-32-0-0-2.0)
DENC 364     Operative Dentistry Clinic (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DEND 368     Removable Prosthodontics Lecture 
             (Fall-32-0-0-2.0)
DENC 368     Removable Prosthodontics Clinic 
             (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DEND 371     Occlusion Seminar (Summer-16-4-4-1.5)
DEND 374     Fixed Prosthodontics Lecture (Both-24-0-0-1.5)
DENC 374     Fixed Prosthodontics Clinic (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DEND 378     Pediatric Dentistry & Applied Nutrition 
             (Both-40-0-0-2.5) 
DENC 378     Pediatric Dentistry & Applied Nutrition 
             (Both-0-0-72-1.5) 
DEND 382     Orthodontics (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 389     General Practice Dentistry Clinic 
             (Fall-0-0-144-3.0)
DENC 390     General Practice Dentistry Clinic 
             (Spring-0-0-144-3.0)
DEND 394     Dental Patient Management/Risk Management 
             (Spring-16-0-0-1.0)
Summer Clinic Required
Third Year Totals (432-8-798-1246-44)

FOURTH YEAR (Semester/Didac./Clinic/Credit Hours)

DEND 411     Clinical Oral Pathology (Fall-16-0-0-1.0)
DEND 416     Practice Administration (Both-32-0-0-1.5)
DENC 417     Free Clinic (Fall-0-0-0-0)
DENC 418     Free Clinic (Spring-0-0-0-0)
DEND 420     Jurisprudence & Professional Ethical 
             Responsibility (Fall-8-0-0-0.5) 
DENC 422     Periodontics Clinic (Both-0-24-0-0.5)
DEND 424     Occupational Safety (Spring-8-0-0-0.5)
DEND 426     Oral Diagnosis, Radiology & Medicine Seminars 
             (Spring 16-0-0-1.0) 
DENC 428     Oral Diagnosis Medicine & Radiology Clinic 
             (Both-0-0-30-0.5) 
DEND 445     Therapeutic Pharmacology (Fall-16-0-0-1.0)
DENC 448     Endodontics Clinic (Both-0-0-48-1.0)
DEND 455     Oral Surgery: General Anesthesia & Sedation 
             (Fall-8-0-0-0.5) 
DENC 458     Oral Surgery Clinic (Both-0-0-32-0.5)
DENC 464     Operative Dentistry Clinic (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DENC 468     Removable Prosthodontics Clinic 
             (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DENC 474     Fixed Prosthodontics Clinic (Both-0-0-72-1.5)
DENC 478     Pediatric Dentistry Clinic (Both-0-0-48-1.0)
DENC 482     Orthodontics Clinic (Both-0-0-48-1.0)
DEND 486     Senior Options Program (variable-0)
DEND 488     Case Presentations (Both-32-0-0-2.0)
DENC 489     General Practice Dentistry Clinic 
             (Fall-0-0-244-5.0)
DENC 490     General Practice Dentistry Clinic 
             (Spring-0-0-244-5.0)
Fourth Year Totals (136-0-934-1070-27.0)

Special Programs for Undergraduates

The College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Dentistry jointly offer two programs for exceptionally able and well qualified high school seniors who plan to pursue careers in dentistry.

Students admitted to these programs will be provided with advisers from both the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Dentistry and will enjoy the opportunity to participate in programs of special interest to pre-dental students.

Prior to enrollment in the School of Dentistry, all students are required to achieve an acceptable performance on the Dental Admission Test given by the American Dental Association. Students in the Six-Year Dental Program should take the test no later than April of the second year and must achieve an average of 16 or higher on both "Academic" and "PAT" portions of the test.

Six-Year Dental Program:

The Six Year Dental Program is designed to enable the especially mature student who is determined to pursue a career in dentistry to accelerate his or her undergraduate and professional education.

The first two years of the program are spent in the College of Arts and Sciences. Students are required to follow a specific curriculum. In order to secure the place reserved for them in the first class year at the School of Dentistry, students must earn a cumulative average of 3.0 or higher for all course work attempted and must achieve grades of "B" or higher in the required courses in biology, chemistry, and physics.

After successful performance in the predental part of the program and on the Dental Admission Test, students in the 6-year program move into the first year of dental school. The D.D.S. is awarded upon completion of the 6-year program.

Up to 10 students can be admitted to the Six-Year Dental Program each year.

Pre-Professional Scholars Program in Dentistry

The Pre-Professional Scholars Program in Dentistry is designed for those who desire careers in dentistry but wish to broaden and enrich themselves with a full undergraduate program before embarking on study in a professional school. Such students matriculate in the College of Arts and Sciences with a conditional commitment for admission to the School of Dentistry to be honored upon completion of the bachelor's degree.

Students are free to develop and follow a course of study that reflects their educational interests and needs rather than concentrating solely on activities that enhance their chances for admission to professional study.

Expanded-Function Dental Auxiliary Program

The School of Dentistry offers a nondegree certificate course in expanded dental functions to dental auxiliaries with requisite training and experience. The program prepares the student to take an examination administered by the Ohio Commission on Dental Testing for Advanced Qualified Personnel.

The Expanded-Function Dental Auxiliary course is a part-time program and includes didactic, preclinical laboratory, and clinical training. It is affiliated with several hospitals and health agencies in the Cleveland metropolitan area, where a portion of the clinical training takes place. Students are selected for admission on the basis of their performance on an entrance examination administered by the program faculty.

Basic Science Programs

The most direct route toward a career in research is through the Doctor of Philosophy degree programs offered by the departments that are basic to health education; anatomy, biochemistry, microbiology, pathology, pharmacology, and physiology. Inquiries about these non-dental school programs should be addressed to the Dean of Graduate Studies, whose catalogue provides specific information about these programs. Fellowships may be available to qualified students to assist them during their period of study and research leading to an advanced degree.

The curricula of the School of Dentistry are designed to provide general education in dentistry or in areas of clinical specialization. However, recognizing the need within dentistry for individuals qualified for teaching and research, the School of Dentistry may provide the use of its facilities and faculty as part of a cooperative program in the training of such individuals.




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General Bulletin  1993-1996
Copyright Case Western Reserve University 1996 - All Rights Reserved -