MATH 201 Checklist for Test 2 (Wednesday, October 17, 2007) The test will cover Chapter 3 and sections 4.1, 4.2. Understanding prior chapters is also important, but the problems will generally address topics from those chapters only indirectly. Concepts: - column space and nullspace of a matrix - row reduced form (same as rref) - rank of a matrix - particular solution and general solution of Ax=b; "special" solutions - independence and spanning - basis and dimension - orthogonal complement - orthogonal projection Skills: - starting with a matrix, perform elimination to obtain rref - finding particular solution and general solution of Ax=b (the latter is usually represented as an arbitrary linear combination of "special" solutions) - determning rank of a matrix; this often involves finding the rref (R) or at least the echelon form (U), but sometimes can be guessed (and the guess justified) - figuring out dimensions of various spaces, usually a column space or a nullspace of a matrix (this usually involves finding rank of some matrix) - checking whether a set of vectors is independent - finding bases of various spaces (again, usually a column space or a nullspace of a matrix) - manipulations involving orthogonality of vectors or subspaces - finding matrix of the orthogonal projection on a subspace A "formula sheet" is allowed (one 8.5x11 page, handwritten, one-sided). This is not supposed to be, and can not be, a substitute for understanding the concepts and learning the skills; it is supposed to help in understanding/learning by removing the need for memorizing technical details. Finally, there will be additional office hours Tuesday afternoon, 1:30-3:30 (the day before the test)