Gary Lee Stonum
106 Guilford, 368-3342
Office hours: Tues, 1:30-3:30 and Fri, 10:00-12:00
Email: gxs11@po.cwru.edu


Syllabus: Modern(ist) American Literature,
chiefly prose fiction
aka American Literature, 1914-1960

Updated August 22, 2001

 

Overview of aims and organization

Policies and procedures

Readings

Calendar of assignments

to blackboard.com

 

Calendar of Assignments

date
Tues and Thur
unless noted

readings

activities and assignments

 

Week One

 

Aug 28

introduction

 

Aug 30

Wharton, The Age of Innocence

 

 

Week Two

 

Sept 4

 

 Optional:  screening of Scorsese’s film version of Age of Innocence, TBA

Sept 6

Minter, Cultural History, xiii-xix, 1-38, 43-64 

 

 

Week Three

 

Sept 11

Faulkner, As I Lay Dying

 

Sept 13

Minter, Cultural History, 77-124 

 

 

Week Four

 

Sept 18

 

 Optional:  time to check out modern art at the CMA?

Sept 20

West, Miss Lonelyhearts

 

 

Week Five

 

Sept 25

Minter, Cultural History, 167-195 

 

Sept 27

Poems I (Eliot and Stevens)

358: draft of 1st paper
458: draft of 1st paper

 

Week Six

 

Oct 2

 

in-class workshops

Oct 4

Poems II (Stevens and Frost)
Recommended: Sections 1 and 3 of Gelpi's
"The Genealogy of Postmodernism: Contemporary American Poetry"

 

Oct 5
Fri

 

358: 1st paper
458: 1st paper

 

Week Seven

 

Oct 9

Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom!

 

Oct 11

 

 

 

Week Eight

 

Oct 16

Minter, Cultural History, 125-160, 202-229 

 

Oct 18

 

  Organize groups for oral reports

 

Week Nine

 

Oct 23

[fall break]

 

Oct 25

Ellison, Invisible Man

 

 

Week Ten

 

Oct 30

 

 

Nov 1

 

 

 

Week Eleven

 

Nov 6

Anderson, either "Paper Pills" or "Hands"

reports on Winesburg, Ohio

Nov 8

Hemingway, "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place"

reports on The Sun Also Rises

 

Week Twelve

 

Nov 13

Hurston, "The Gilded Six-Bits"

reports on Their Eyes Were Watching God

Nov 15

O'Connor, "A Good Man is Hard to Find"

reports on A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories

 

Week Thirteen

 

Nov 20

Barth, "Menelaiad" and "The Literature of Exhaustion"

reports on The End of the Road

Nov 22

 

358: report scripts 458: memo

 

Week Fourteen

 

Nov 27

Nabokov, Pale Fire

 

Nov 29

[Thanksgiving holiday]

 

 

Week Fifteen

 

Dec 4

 

 

Dec 6

 

358 and 458: drafts of final paper

 

Reading days and finals week

 

Dec 10-11
Mon, Tues

 

workshops on final paper

Dec 14
Fri

 

358 and 458: final paper

Readings

Required texts

Recommended Texts, Texts for Oral Reports

  1. Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises , [1926], Scribner's 0684830515
  2. Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God , [1937], Harper, 060931418
  3. Sherwood Anderson, Winesburg, Ohio, [1919], Bantam 055321439x
  4. Flannery O'Connor, A Good Man is Hard to Find , [1955], Harvest 0156364654
  5. John Barth, The End of the Road , [1958], Anchor 0385240899

Other readings and how to find them

The poems and short stories we will be reading I mostly leave to your ingenuity to find. Most are standards, available in various anthologies and in some cases on-line. For many of them, a source text will be on short-loan library reserve (marked as UL below) and thus available for xeroxing.

  1. Poems I: By T.S. Eliot: "Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and The Waste Land, both available on-line.
    by Wallace Stevens: "Sunday Morning," "Of Modern Poetry," and "The American Sublime," in Collected Poems [UL].
  2. Poems II: By Wallace Stevens: "Anecdote of a Jar" and "Ideas of Order at Key West" in Collected Poems [UL].
    By Robert Frost: "Mending Wall," "The Oven Bird," "For once, Then, Something," "Acquainted with the Night," and "West Running Brook," all available
    on-line
  3. Sherwood Anderson, "Paper Pills" and "Hands," both in Winesburg, Ohio [UL].
  4. Ernest Hemingway, "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" in The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway [UL].
  5. Zora Neale Hurston, "The Gilded Six-Bits" in Short Stories [UL]
  6. Flannery O'Connor, "A Good Man is Hard to Find" in The Complete Stories [UL].
  7. John Barth, "Menelaiad" in Lost in the Funhouse [UL}, "The Literature of Exhaustion" [UL] xerox from my copy of The Friday Book

Overview of aims and structure

The course centers on American novels of the modernist period, 1910-1945, roughly.  We will also pay some attention to short stories and poems of that period that can round out our understanding of modernism and to the fiction from the Cold War period that is sometimes regarded as post-modernist.  Our foremost aim is to understand these works individually, in their own immediate terms and against their specific, sometimes idiosyncratic cultural and historical contexts. 

 

To some extent, the grouping of these writers by historical period is merely a pedagogical convenience, but there is also a case to be made for the period as having an importance and interest of its own. A significant number of these writers (also the musicians, painters, sculptors, and performers from this time) regarded themselves as establishing a new, even revolutionary kind of art, and many thought of themselves as belonging to an international cultural movement. That is, many identified themselves as "modernists," sometimes even by that name. One of our aims in the course will be to ask what this modernism is and how important it is to the literature. That is, we will want to understand how important are the broad cultural contexts out of which this literature emerged and how important are the styles and values shared across this otherwise diverse body of writing. (Our main text here will be Minter's Cultural History, supplemented by lectures and (if there is interest) perhaps a field trip to the Art Museum.

 

Except for the two weeks during which groups will be reporting on books from across our time span, we will read the fiction in chronological of publication. This means that works from earlier in the course will stand as contexts, often crucial ones, for works read later.

Policies and Procedures

Reading assignments; classroom work: Please read the assignments before the dates listed on the schedule; neither lecture nor discussion is likely to make much sense of you have not yet done the reading.

Attendance is required. Parts of various classes over the semester will be devoted to individual or small-group exercises, which by their nature cannot easily be made up. If you must miss a class, please let the instructor know by email as far in advance or as soon after as possible.

(458)  Students enrolled for graduate credit should read all five of the books on which reports will be given.


Writing assignments

 (358) All undergrads do the same first assignment, but after that you get to choose depending upon whether you want (a) broad reading knowledge of the period or (b) a more intensive, professional, and research-oriented task.

First paper:  A 5-page paper describing how the narrative structure of Age of Innocence or As I Lay Dying  contributes to (some aspect of) the meaning of the novel.

Option A   (recommended for most students):  Two tasks, the first of which is preparation of a group report to the class on one of the five recommended texts.   Dividing individual responsibilities as they see fit, each group should describe the book, discuss both its intrinsic value or interest and its relation to modernism as the course has defined it thus far, and reflect on whether the book should be a required text in some future version of the course.   Each student should also hand in to the instructor the notes or script for his or her part of the report.  

The second task is another 5-page paper on one of the writers read in the second half of the semester.   The instructor will offer some set topics later on, but students can also propose their own topics for this paper.

Option B (recommended chiefly for seniors thinking of graduate school in English or another humanities subject):  A 12-15 page paper, on a text by any of the writers read in the second part of the course (including those on the recommended list), which identifies one or two key issues or debates in the criticism on the writer and develops a case or perspective on them.  In other words, this is a research paper, in which you are asked to survey the (recent) scholarly literature and contribute to the debate.

 (458)   Those enrolled for graduate credit will write three papers, a detailed explication (in 4 to 6 pages) of a passage from Wharton or Faulkner, a memo of four pages or so on which of the five recommended texts would contribute most to the course as a required text, and a 12-15 page review of key critical issues as in Option B above.

 


Workshops: You will have an opportunity to workshop both formal papers, i.e. to give and receive feedback on an all-but-final draft and then if useful to revise accordingly before handing in your paper to be graded.


Roundtable: The class will have a web-based roundtable (via the discussion section of Blackboard.com, findable at blackboard.cwru.edu ) in order to explore themes and materials from the course outside the classroom. The general rubric is that each student should post at least three messages before spring break and one afterwards; if all goes well, many students will contribute a good deal more by way of questions, observations, and responses to other postings. Typically, roundtable messages include personal responses to the work, questions about confusing passages or references, observations about connections to other material read in the course or elsewhere, and second thoughts about the class discussion. However, content, length, and topic are up to you; you will be graded on whether you contribute but not what. The roundtable is another place for class discussion, in other words, one in which the instructor will participate but not one that he will lead or supervise.


Grading: At the risk of seeming misleadingly mathematical, in 358 the first paper will count roughly 30% of the final grade, and class participation (both in-class and on the roundtable) 10%. Under Option A, the oral report and the final paper will also each count 30%; under option B the research paper will count 60%. You must achieve a passing grade in each of these areas in order to pass the course. In other words, no one can pass the course without both turning in all the papers and contributing to the discussions. Likewise, no one can pass the course without attending class regularly.

Similar conditions apply in 458 (where it should go without saying), but there the rough percentages are 15% for each of the first two papers and 60% for the research paper.

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