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Gustav Weber (1828-1912)
Gustav
Weber was born in Bonn, Germany, his father Moritz Ignaz Weber was a distinguished
anatomist at the University of Bonn.. Political tensions in Germany lead
to Weber's departure for America in 1848. He went to St. Louis and in
1851 completed his medical degree at the University of St. Louis (known
now as School of Medicine of Washington University).
In 1852 he returned to Europe and studied in surgical clinics in Amsterdam
and Paris. Back in New York City a year later, Gustav joined in practice
with his brother Edward, also a surgeon. Edward was consumptive and died
within a few months. Gustav continued the practice for two years, and
during this time he married Ruth Elizabeth Cheney. Colleagues urged him
to leave the city, or risk his brother's fate.
Weber was traveling in Detroit when he heard that Horace Ackley had resigned
his position at Medical Department of Western Reserve College. Weber came
to Cleveland and was appointed Professor of Surgery, although he was inexperienced
in education he turned out to be an excellent clinical teacher.
Weber founded the first medical journal in Cleveland, called the Cleveland
Medical Gazette in 1859. Publication was interrupted by the Civil
War in 1861, and would not resume for 24 years, when Albert Baker (an
ear nose throat specialist) and Samuel Kelley (a pediatrician) would revive
it.
In January of 1862 Governor Todd appointed Weber Surgeon General of
Ohio, and in this post he organized a system to care for troops in the
field, and improved the condition of camps and hospitals in the State.
Weber also saw action with Ohio regiments in a battle at Perrysville,
Kentucky. In late 1862, pressed by teaching duties and concern over his
wife's health, Weber resigned the position after only 10 months. He subsequently
founded Charity Hospital Medical College (1867-1872), and served as professor
and Dean at the Medical Department of Wooster University and at the Medical
Department of Western Reserve University. In retirement he served as American
consul in Nuremberg, Germany.
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